Prologue: A monologue or dialogue preceding the entry of the chorus, which presents the tragedy's topic or theme.

Parodos: (Entrance Ode) Refers to the section of the play following the prologue, in which the chorus enters chanting or singing verses.

Odes - Refers to songs sung by the chorus throughout the play. There are two sections:
1) Strophe: (turn) A stanza in which the chorus moves in one direction
2) Antistrophe:(counter-turn) A stanza in which the chorus moves in the opposite direction

Exodus: (Exit Song) Refers to the section of the play in which the chorus leaves chanting or singing.

Chorus: 12-15 actors. The chorus comments on themes, and shows how an ideal audience might react to the drama. It also can represent the general city or town people within a story.


Introduction to Greek Tragedy

Overview - Greek Tragedy

Oedipus Rex- Study Questions

1)   How does Oedipus Rex fit the traditional role of a Tragic Hero?

2)   What does the chorus do in a Greek play?  What is their function?

3)   How does this play fit the theme: Person vs. Fate.

4)   List two ironies in this play and discuss why they are ironic.

5)   Discuss the following characters roles within the play.

Creon

Teirisias

Iocaste

Shepherd of Laios

Messenger

6)   What is the climax of the play?

7)   What is the resolution?

8)   Discuss the purpose of the following parts of a Greek tragedy:

Prologue:

Ode:

Exodus:

9)   Why does Iocaste tell Oedipus about her baby?  What detail of her story catches Oedipus’s attention?  What does he begin to suspect?

10)                  Who is the Messenger?  What message does he bring and what does he reveal about Oedipus’s past?

11)                  What does the shepherd finally reveal?  Why is he so reluctant to say it?

12)                  Who does Oedipus say is responsible for his actions?

13)                  What moral does the Chorus see in all this?

14)  Why do Oedipus and Teiresias quarrel?